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| Instrumentation industry, market demand and coverage targets |
| Wide range of instrumentation applications, covering industry, agriculture, transportation, science and technology, environmental protection, national defense, culture, education health, and other aspects of people's lives, in the national economic construction during the operation of all walks of life to assume a gatekeeper and guide those tasks. Because of its special status, role, big, huge multiplier on the national economy and stimulating role, have good market demand and huge potential for development. The specific needs of the object can be expressed in the following areas:
1, in the human society entered the era of knowledge economy, information technology, against the backdrop of rapid development, instrumentation and measurement and control technology is increasingly widespread application, to the rapid development of instrumentation industry provides a good opportunity. Instrumentation is the source of the information industry and components, is an important foundation for information technology. Qian Academician of the new technological revolution, the following statement: "The new technological revolution, the key technologies of information technology, information technology is a measure of technology, computer technology, communications technology, three components, measurement technology is the key and foundation." International information technology manufacturing industry will also be characterized as computer, communications, instrumentation three sectors.
2, instrumentation is widely used in equipment, and the transformation of traditional industries, process measurement and control, is a modern large-scale focus on an important part of complete sets of equipment, is information technology to stimulate industrialization important link. According to statistics, with the increase level of equipment, instruments and meters in the engineering equipment in the proportion of the total investment has reached about 18%; modern technology and equipment investment in Baoshan Iron and Steel, 1 / 3 of the funding for the purchase of equipment and automatic control system.
3, high-level scientific research and high-tech industries have developed rapidly increased the demand on the instrument, instruments in implementing the country through science, knowledge, innovation and technological innovation process, is playing a very important role. The high level of scientific experiments can not leave the scientific instruments, and modern science are increasingly relying on advances in the development of sophisticated instruments. Modern biology, medicine, environmental protection, new materials (nano-materials, etc.), modern agriculture development, also is based on cutting-edge technology, precision instruments, based on the development.
4, instruments have become an important national defense technology and equipment component of fixed assets of China's space industry 1 / 3 of the instrumentation and computers; carrier equipment spending of the total development budget of about 1 / 2; missiles, high - precision guidance, control, aerospace precision latitude measurements and infrared imaging, special high-temperature laboratory equipment are the focus of defense equipment in the product.
5, instrumentation in exploring sustainable development of human society to resist natural disasters, the rule of law and implementation of relevant laws (quality, commodity inspection, measurement, environmental protection, etc.) in the process as an important means of implementation and protection of industry was widely used.
(B) Industry Classification
Under the new revised "National Economic Industry Classification," the national standard (GB/T4754-2002), instrumentation system, major industries, including industrial automation equipment, electrical instruments, drawing, calculations and measuring instruments, laboratory analytical instruments, testing machine, the supply of with the instrument and other general-purpose equipment manufacturing, environmental monitoring, special instrumentation, automotive, and other instruments with the counting, navigation, meteorological and marine special equipment, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery-specific instruments, geological prospecting and seismic-specific instruments, teaching special equipment, nuclear and nuclear radiation measuring instruments, electronic measuring instruments, other special instruments, clocks and timing devices, optical instruments, other instrument manufacturing and repair, scales, medical diagnosis and treatment monitoring equipment, 20 of small businesses. By product objects and areas of the main service points, usually big business in general instrumentation measurement and control instrumentation for the production process and systems, scientific test equipment, special instruments, meters four main categories of materials and components.
The distribution of Instrumentation Industry in China by mechanical instrumentation system development and production of GM-based Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the State Pharmaceutical Board and the metallurgical, petrochemical, light industry, coal, power companies, mapping, as well as weapons, aerospace, aviation , shipping industry and other systems development, production and all kinds of special instruments and meters; of these Chinese Academy of Sciences (scientific testing equipment), Ministry of Information Industry (Communications and electronic measuring instruments), weapons, ships and aerospace systems (military auxiliary products), light industry system (weighing), the National Institute of Medicine (medical instruments and equipment) was relatively strong.
(Note: one, the international instrument is an independent industry and product areas, is not a mechanical or an electronic, the industry also includes watches. 2, according to industry executives focal point, our long-term will be film machinery, cameras, copiers and other cultural office equipment industry is also included in instrumentation industry, but this profile does not include these types of small businesses.)
(C) the basic situation of the industry
1,2004 instrument of China's basic situation of the industry
The number of enterprises for 2494; number of employees 550,791 people, an increase of 4%; total assets of 137.8 billion yuan, up 12.5%; sales income of 118.9 billion yuan, up 23.3%; a total profit of 7.3 billion, an increase of 18.8%.
2, the main product output
Automation Instrumentation and Systems: 47,383,854 units, an increase of 5.32%; Electric Instruments: 41,840,285, down 15.94%; optical instruments: 7,729,536 units, down 10.85%; composition analysis instruments: 64414 units, an increase of 0.14%; testing machine: 19294 Taiwan, down 5.49%; Automotive Instrumentation: 21,430,171, an increase of 14.14%; environmental monitoring instrumentation: 1043 units, down 43.38%
3, imports and exports
Into the year amounted to 12.23 billion U.S. dollars, up 35.2%; exports amounted to 4.06 billion U.S. dollars, up 38.4%.
4, enterprise economic type structure
Type of an enterprise economy: 410 state-owned enterprises, accounting for 12.44%; 1418 private enterprises, accounting for 55.86%; 666 foreign-funded enterprises, accounting for 26.7%.
Points according to firm size: large 12, medium 256, a small 2226.
(D) of industry
1, to accelerate the pace of the restructuring of state-owned enterprise reform
In 2004, instruments and meters industry pacesetter - China Silian Instrument Group, introduced in 2003 to diversify on the basis of the reform, according to industry planning in Chongqing in Chongqing New North Zone invest 100 million, to build instrumentation research and development production base, and on November 8 grand foundation, attracted widespread attention at home and abroad.
State-owned enterprise restructuring, restructuring and related reform measures intensified. 2004 there a number of key state-owned enterprises have been privatized. If Kaifeng Instrument Co., Ltd., Hefei fine Dake Instruments Co., Ltd., have been restructuring, privatization. The completion of state-owned industrial output value 16.11 billion yuan, up 11.5%; sales income of 16.29 billion yuan, up 13.4%; total assets increased 2.9% year on year. GDP state-owned enterprises accounting for 13% of industry sales accounted for 13.7% of the industry. GDP, revenue growth has noticeably accelerated, double-digit growth in both is the first time in nearly a decade. However, as Wuzhong Instrument Group Co., Ltd. reported that 530 million yuan loss a result, profits of state-owned enterprises amounted to a loss of 410 million yuan.
2, to explore new way to overseas development
To go abroad to explore the development of new roads. The face of fierce market competition, some enterprises, especially the surplus production capacity of enterprises, and actively facing the international market, and explore the development of new roads.
May 28, 2004, Holley Group's joint venture with Argentina IATE Holley Group (Argentina) Meter Co., Ltd. opened. So far, Holley's second overseas manufacturing base for energy meter formally put into production. Joint venture company's goal is 300,000 sets annual sales Holley brand power meter, products are mainly exported to Argentina and Brazil, Peru and other South American countries. Meter in Argentina set up production bases, is Holley implementation of international strategy, go out, carrying out overseas layout an important part. Through low-cost access to larger markets, with local power companies have this form, thus further expanding Holley Meter in the target markets.
In August 2004, Beijing, Jing Yi Holdings Co., Ltd. Beijing Yi-owned Northern Instrument Co., Ltd. and Bangladesh EPIL Corporation, China Building Materials and Equipment Import and Export Corporation signed a joint venture in Bangladesh meter factory co-operation agreement and the corporate charter. The project started from the contact with the end of 2003, the parties are in cash. Plant necessary equipment provided by the Beijing Instrument North is expected in January 2005 can be small-batch production.
In early 2004, Wuzhong Instrument Group Co., Ltd. in order to cast exports, to the "German Rhine Technical Supervision Consultants Limited" applied for a "European Pressure Equipment specifications" of the PED certification and AD 2000 - W0 certification, after more than six months of hard work In 2004, 6,7 were obtained on certification from the European Union opened the door casting product market for the company, paving the way to create new benefits.
3, an internationally renowned instrument-owned enterprises have set up R & D base
In 2004, foreign-funded enterprise sales revenue 59.79 billion yuan, an increase of 30.1%, accounting for the first time exceeded the industry ratio of 50%; total profit of RMB 4.29 billion, an increase of 30.1%, an increase has dropped somewhat, but still industry-wide 59.2%; total assets increased 23.9% year on year, compared with 1.5 percentage points higher than in 2003. Well-known instrument of foreign multinational companies are very optimistic about the prospects for the Chinese market, will continue to invest and build factories in China, or to expand production.
Yamatake Corporation of Japan in order to meet the 100 anniversary of the start of 2006 is being implemented throughout the Group's large-scale resource optimization strategy, therefore, the group moved its China headquarters from Beijing to Shanghai and set up in Shanghai Yamatake (Shanghai) Automation Instrumentation Co., Ltd.. The group frequently with domestic well-known instrument makers to explore cooperation in the Chinese market to seek to achieve a greater share.
October 28, 2004, E + H Group's production base in Suzhou - Endress Hauser Flow Meter Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. opened. The plant is located in Suzhou Industrial Park, covers an area of 2,500 square meters, total investment has been far more than 4 million euros, the company will develop into a group of Suzhou in China's manufacturing center. In addition to flow meter, the group also plans to introduce next year, level and pressure instrumentation, industrial analysis system for production lines. E + H in China next year, the new marketing center will be completed in Shanghai. The Group's continuous efforts to enhance development in China.
ABB's Instrumentation Products Division in the summer of 2004 in Shanghai, China New pressure transmitter product line to enhance the pressure transmitter and the world leader in the business to better serve Chinese customers. The establishment of new production lines will be more efficient manner to provide customers in China the world's leading products and services, and to achieve a high degree of customer care. The entire production line from ABB Instrumentation Products Division, China imported from Italy, the production including the 264DS, 264PS, 264HS and 264GS model 2600T Series pressure transmitters. Single shift production capacity of 900 units per month. Pressure transmitter components such as sensors, etc. The main imports from Germany and Italy.
Honeywell increase R & D investment in China. In the diversified technology and manufacturing account for an important position in the official opening of its multinational Honeywell is located in Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong New Area, a new Asia Pacific regional headquarters and R & D center. This means that the company's Asia-Pacific R & D center of gravity moved to Shanghai, becoming the world's five major R & D centers. Honeywell's four business in three strategic business units: Automation and Control Solutions, Specialty Materials, as well as transportation and power products group of the Asia-Pacific headquarters will be moved to Shanghai. The new site also includes a series of special materials, research and development laboratories, a software development laboratory, an engine and turbocharger, the main testing center, as well as Honeywell's Asia Pacific operations to provide a variety of support for global business service center.
Rockwell Automation Inc. has settled in Qingdao. September 9, 2004, the world's leading supplier of industrial automation solutions, Rockwell Automation set up subsidiary companies in Qingdao. The company's industrial automation, control and information technology solutions areas such as the market leader. Headquartered in the United States, more than 80 countries around the world with more than 450 branches in China with 13 sales organizations.
Balluff sensors Chengdu production. In 2004, ranked fifth by the global sensor "giant" German Balluff (BALLUFF) investment Balluff Sensors (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. formally put into production, which is Balluff set up in China's first production base, but also its presence in Asia's second largest production base. Balluff Sensors (Chengdu) Co., Ltd. initial investment of one million euros, its first two years of production of products will be used exclusively for export. Balluff also plans to progressively higher operating costs are now the business base in Japan, moved to Chengdu, and, ultimately, to build the Asia's largest production center sensor.
(E) comprehensive level of the industry has increased, to achieve breakthroughs in some key areas of
Generally reached the international level of the late eighties early nineties, 40% of the products that enable the digitization of the late eighties to meet international standards; about 15% of the product realization of the intelligent, nineties to meet international standards.
A more complete variety of categories, there are certain sets of capabilities: You can carry 30 - 60 Wanqian Wa power plant, nuclear power plants, 30 tons of synthetic ammonia, 120 tons of converter, Nissan, 300,000 cubic meters city gas station projects and other large sets of large-scale furnace Project complete control project.
Science test instruments: high-end products in the market to meet the rate of about 35%, middle and low about 65%; process measurement and control instrumentation and systems: large-scale engineering projects to meet the rate of 50% of the species, small and medium projects 70%.
Domestic enterprises already have a representation of the field of industrial automation high-tech products - Distributed Control System of the independent intellectual property rights, its output, output value, sales revenue and orders have been undertaking over the amount of well-known international companies in China wholly owned and joint ventures. Domestic system in the 300,000 kW and below the level of thermal power and considerable control over the size of other application areas that already have competitive power, and for the first time into the 600,000 kW thermal power project. The typical performance are: Shanghai Xin Hua Control Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. XDPS-400 Distributed Control System DCS with many well-known brands in the fierce competition in one fell swoop winning Guizhou disk South (ring water) Power Plant Phase I 4 ⅹ 600MW unit in the 2 sets of 600MW units. This is the first time 600MW domestic DCS large thermal power units, breaking the domestic 600MW unit DCS market is the dominance of imports of DCS. It also marks the domestic DSC has reached the international advanced level.
2004, April-May, and Lee won the bid when a row Zhanhua Jingbo Eco Paper Co., 300t / d bleached wheat straw, reed pulp the country's largest production line: continuous cooking, washing and bleaching, evaporation, combustion, Causticizing full line of DCS control systems, Shandong Huatai Paper Co., Ltd. 2 2640/550 culture paper machine line of DCS control systems and Qingdao Haiwang Paper Co., Ltd. 3600/450 culture paper machine line of DCS control system, foreign DCS control systems in the paper industry years of the formation of trade monopoly was broken in one fell swoop.
Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, Inc. Self-DCS integrated control system project made prominent contributions in the domestic petrochemical industry. Asia's largest continuous reforming unit, and control points more than 3000 points, a large-scale aggregation devices, a series of successful applications show that SUPCON has been laid in the domestic petrochemical industry, the absolute advantage.
(Vi) industry characteristics and trends:
1, Features
* Application wide variety. Involved in industrial and agricultural production, scientific research, national defense construction and national economy, culture, education and health in many areas, the products of 13 categories, 145 Class, more than 800 series, 16000 species, accounting for machinery industry 1 / 4.
* Knowledge-intensive, technology-intensive, multi-disciplinary synthesis.
* "Three third year low": high-tech, high input, high output; low energy consumption, low material consumption, low pollution.
* Product Features: high precision, high sensitivity, high reliability, high adaptability to environment; production features are mostly multi-variety and small quantities.
• The new technologies, sensitive, and fast renewal.
2, the main development trends of international instruments:
* Digital, intelligent, network, and miniaturization.
* Merger and reorganization intensified, large-scale enterprises to enter the more powerful instrument comprehensive industrial group was evident.
* Multinational corporations to accelerate its China strategy, access to build wholly-owned manufacturing enterprises and investment holding companies, mergers and advantages of the Chinese enterprises of the "third stage."
3, China's instrument with the characteristics and trends
* A full, there are certain industries based in developing countries, are "upstream", with the obvious gap between the developed countries.
* By the system, mechanisms, and economic and technology integration, management, human resources and other conditions, enterprise "more scattered, weak," research and development capability is not strong, product stability, reliability gap between high and medium grade products to the market funded and imports mainly middle and low-based products to the trend of Chinese enterprises, but also because of market size, labor costs, industry and so on the basis of comparative advantage, a number of TV towers, the product will be the production and export power.
* The rapid development of foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises developed rapidly, struggling state-owned enterprises, types of enterprises in different economic gap between the large, specific indicators are listed below:
General industry showed up on the development trend, in addition to foreign-invested enterprises, Chinese-funded enterprises were concentrated in the highlights of a certain scale and strength of private enterprises, the reform has paid off a few state-owned enterprises and by universities and research institutes to create a high-tech enterprise. | | | author: Published at: 2009-6-6 9:38:13 |  |
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